The globe, our most important guide in this adventure of discovery, has been whispering the secrets of our planet for centuries.
The world globes and maps we encounter in daily life are not as accurate as we think. The sizes of countries on the Earth globe look quite misleading, especially due to the Mercator projection. For example, Greenland on the map of Africa continent, while in reality it is about one 14th the size of Africa.
The main reason for this misconception is the attempt to transfer a spherical structure to a flat surface. Alternative maps, such as the Peters projection, are specially designed to show the actual size of the continents on the Earth's globe. These maps more accurately show the actual size of countries, especially in the equatorial region.
There are many interesting details on the globe that are not widely known. For example, the continent of Antarctica has no fixed time zone and scientists living there usually use the time zone of their home country. Also, the Pacific Ocean date change line, causing some islands to live on different days at the same time.
In addition to these geographical features, there are other interesting details that are not visible on the globe. Deep beneath the oceans are huge mountain ranges that we cannot see on our maps. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a mountain range that stretches under the ocean a magnificent geological structure that forms the longest mountain chain.
The African continent is much larger than what we see on the globe. In fact, when you add China, the USA, India, Europe and Japan together, you can only reach the total area of the African continent. This is due to the fact that the map projections we use one of the biggest misconceptions it creates.
Similarly, the appearance of Russia on the map is quite misleading. Russia, which appears gigantic on the Earth's globe, turns out to be much smaller in real size when moved to the equatorial region. The main reason for this is that the regions near the poles showing larger than it actually is on the map.
The oceans, which cover about 71 per cent of the Earth's surface, still harbour many unexplored secrets. The deepest point on the ocean floor, known as the Mariana Trench, is about 11 kilometres deep. This depth is as deep as Mount Everest more than its height.
In this mysterious world of the oceans, it is estimated that there are thousands of species yet to be discovered. Only 5 per cent of the water bodies on Earth have been studied in detail. This tells us that our planet still has many is the secret.
The melting of glaciers on the globe is causing coastlines to change. The melting of ice sheets, especially in the polar regions, is causing sea levels to rise and some coastal areas are at risk of being flooded. leads to its retention.
These changes mean that future world maps may look very different from today's. Some island countries are in danger of being completely submerged. Therefore, it is important to keep track of changes on the globe and to recognise that climate change It is becoming more important than ever to understand their impact.
Modern technology has completely changed the way we understand and map the globe. Thanks to satellite imagery and GPS systems, we can see even the remotest corners of the world in detail. These technological advances have transformed traditional radically changes the understanding.
The maps we now carry on our smartphones are constantly updated with real-time updates. These developments enable us to better understand and follow the changes on the globe. In the future, augmented reality technologies It is predicted that cartography will reach much different dimensions.
The mountains that make up the highest points in the world have much more complex structures than one might think. Everest, for example, is recognised as the world's highest point, but when measured from the ocean floor to the summit, Mauna Kea in Hawaii is actually higher. This is one of the interesting surprises that the earth's sphere offers us.
Every mountain range is the result of millions of years of earth's movement. Young mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas, are still rising, while older mountain ranges, such as the Appalachians, are eroding over time. This dynamic process is the result of reveals its ever-changing structure.
The locations of cities, which are the centres of human life, form interesting patterns on the globe. Most of the world's major cities are located in areas less than 200 metres above sea level. This is the reason why human settlements shows how it is shaped by geographical conditions.
Cities, especially along coastlines, are home to a large proportion of the world's population. Interestingly, there are many more large cities in the northern hemisphere of the globe than in the southern hemisphere. This distribution is due to climatic conditions. and closely related to historical development.
Deserts, which cover about a third of the globe, are constantly changing. The boundaries of the Sahara Desert have expanded significantly in the last 100 years. This expansion is the result of climate change and human activity.
But some deserts are also shrinking. For example, some parts of the Atacama Desert are experiencing unexpected rainfall due to changing climatic conditions. These changes help us understand the dynamic nature of the Earth's globe and the effects of climate change. It's happening.
Under the surface of the Earth's surface, there is a vast world waiting to be explored. Cave systems, underground rivers and mineral deposits form a complex network beneath the earth's surface. This subterranean world directly influences life on the surface.
For example, Mammoth Cave, the largest cave system in the world, is more than 650 kilometres long. These subterranean systems hold many secrets hidden within the Earth's sphere that have yet to be fully explored.
As some of the islands on the Earth's globe disappear, new islands are being formed. New islands emerging as a result of volcanic activity are replacing islands lost due to sea level rise. This dynamic process is the result of the ever-changing structure.
Many atolls in the Pacific Ocean are under threat from sea level rise. This situation is an indicator of how changes in the surface of the earth's sphere affect human life. Especially island countries, The world is directly affected by rising sea levels due to climate change, which means that millions of people may be forced to leave their habitats.
New islands formed as a result of volcanic activity, demonstrating the dynamic nature of the Earth's sphere. For example, Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai Island, near Tonga, was created by a volcanic eruption in 2015 and remained so for several years. attracted the attention of scientists. But such new islands are often short-lived due to erosion and sea waves.
Rivers, one of the most important elements shaping the Earth's sphere, change their natural course over time. Huge river systems, such as the Amazon River, have changed their bed many times over thousands of years. This process is characterised by the directly affect ecosystems and agricultural areas.
Human activities also significantly alter the natural flow of rivers. Dams, irrigation projects and urbanisation can cause environmental problems by disrupting the natural structure of rivers. For example, dams on the Nile River can alter the natural flow of the river. and caused both environmental and socio-economic changes.
However, the changing course of rivers can lead to the creation of new agricultural areas or the flooding of old ones. Therefore, understanding the dynamic nature of the Earth's globe is essential for predicting the future impacts of rivers. of great importance.
The Earth globe is a unique guide to understanding the ever-changing and evolving nature of our planet. Discovering and understanding this dynamic structure is of great importance both scientifically and humanly. Sobepy.com has a wide range of globe films for all ages and tastes. Discover our collection of globes and start your own adventure of discovery!
EN
Türkçe
